This interview explores how digital platforms act as quasi-governmental actors, transforming sovereignty, authority, and security in the international order. Lisandro Licari discusses the implications of technological power, hybrid governance, and strategies for national strategic autonomy in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. 

In this interview, with Amazon's Chris Meyers, Associate General Counsel in EU Competition Law at Amazon, we discussed the implications of the Bundeskartellamt's most recent case against it, sanctioning its price-gouging mechanisms as hindering competition and harming consumers.  

In this conversation, we discuss the European Commission's recent specification proceedings against Google under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which touches upon its AI features. We explore the implications of vertical interoperability, the role of operating systems in AI development, and the challenges of ensuring fair competition in the rapidly evolving AI landscape. The discussion highlights the need for regulatory measures to prevent monopolisation and promote contestability in digital markets, particularly as AI technologies continue to advance. 

In this conversation, we talked through the implications of Article 6(11) of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and its impact on data access for search engines, particularly focusing on Google's compliance and the competitive landscape. The discussion highlights consumer behaviour in search engine usage, the challenges posed by Google's dominance, and the procedural aspects of implementing the DMA. Key themes include the negotiation dynamics between Google and access seekers, the role of AI chatbots in data access, and the future of search engines in a rapidly evolving digital environment. 

Happy New Year to all! Today, I wanted to share a few thoughts for those who will be working harder through the academic year, the PhDs. In less than 10 minutes, I summarise the main takeaways that I would give to any PhD student facing four years (or more) of research, writing and conferencing.

In this episode, I explore the challenges of regulating AI in the context of data monopolists and the inadequacies of traditional regulatory frameworks. It argues for a shift towards computational techniques that can enhance market contestability while preserving innovation. 

In this conversation, Filippo Lancieri discusses the evolving landscape of legal tech and digital enforcement, focusing on the differences between public and private enforcement in antitrust law, particularly in the context of the EU and US. He delves into the implications of the recent Meta case, the rise of private enforcement under the Digital Markets Act (DMA) in Europe, and the geopolitical dynamics influencing antitrust regulations. The discussion emphasises the need for a balanced approach to innovation and regulation in the digital economy.

In this conversation, Konstantinos Stylianou discussed the implications of the Court of Justice's ruling on Android Auto focusing on competition law, the distinction between open and closed platforms, and the evolving landscape of digital markets. The discussion highlights the challenges and opportunities presented by the ruling, particularly in relation to the refusal to deal doctrine and its impact on competition authorities and the DMA.

This conversation considers the European Commission's non-compliance procedure against Google, focusing on the implications of the site reputation abuse policy on news publishers. The discussion highlights the challenges faced by traditional media in the digital landscape, the evolving monetization strategies, and the regulatory responses aimed at ensuring fairness in the digital marketplace. By discussing with Dr. Kozak she provides insights into the complex relationship between digital platforms and news publishers, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to protect quality journalism.

In this episode, Verity Egerton-Doyle discusses the implications of the UK's CMA designating Apple and Google with strategic market status. The conversation explores the potential conduct requirements that may be imposed, the role of AI in competition regulation, and the importance of economic evidence in the CMA's decision-making process. Additionally, the episode delves into the differences between public and private enforcement in competition law, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for stakeholders in the legal tech space.

In this episode, we delve into the concept of fairness in competition policy, particularly in the context of app stores and the application of FRAND conditions. Jorge Padilla discusses the theoretical underpinnings of fairness in economics and competition law, the challenges of implementing FRAND conditions in app stores, and the regulatory perspectives on pricing within the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The conversation highlights the complexities of ensuring fair distribution of value between gatekeepers and app developers, and the implications for consumers and market dynamics. 

In this conversation, Victor Fernandes, Commissioner at CADE, discusses the recent amendments to Brazil's competition law aimed at regulating digital markets. The conversation covers the objectives of the new regulation, the establishment of a new regulatory unit, and the balance between speed and legal rigor in enforcement. The discussion also highlights the importance of defining economic agents of systemic relevance and the impact of these changes on digital ecosystems. 

In this episode, we explore the evolving landscape of competition law, particularly in the context of digital markets. Fernando Castillo de la Torre, Director in the European Commission's Legal Service, shares insights from his extensive experience in competition law and discusses the implications of recent regulatory changes, including the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the Digital Services Act (DSA). The conversation delves into the differences between traditional competition law and the new frameworks designed to address the unique challenges posed by digital platforms. 

In this episode of The Binary Agora, I discuss the Japanese Smartphone Software Competition Promotion Act (SSCPA), its objectives, compliance requirements, and implications for digital markets. The SSCPA aims to address issues similar to the European Digital Markets Act (DMA) but focuses specifically on smartphones. The presentation covers the regulatory framework established by the JFTC, the obligations imposed on specified software operators, and real-world examples of how these regulations may impact app distribution and competition.

In this conversation, Professor Pablo Ibáñez Colomo discusses the evolution of EU competition law, particularly in the context of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). He explores the shifting priorities in competition policy, the challenges posed by the digital era, and the implications of the DMA for competition law. The discussion highlights the balance between getting things right and getting things done, the regulatory challenges of the DMA, and the concepts of appropriability and contestability. The conversation concludes with reflections on the future of competition law and the potential for fragmentation in regulatory approaches.

In this episode of The Binary Agora, host Alba engages with Shilpi Bhattacharya, to discuss the evolving landscape of legal tech and digital regulation, particularly in India. They explore significant recent developments in Indian competition law, focusing on two landmark cases involving app store distribution and WhatsApp's data sharing practices. The conversation delves into the implications of these cases for competition law, fairness, and the concept of ecosystems in digital markets, drawing parallels with global regulatory trends. 

In this episode, we explore the intersection of AI and public procurement with Professor Albert Sánchez-Graells. The discussion covers the current state of AI adoption in the public sector, the risks associated with generative AI, the importance of AI literacy for civil servants, and the challenges posed by governance and regulatory frameworks like the EU AI Act. The conversation emphasizes the need for stringent standards in public sector technology and the role of public procurement in shaping digital technologies. 

In this episode, we explore the intersection of legal tech and AI, focusing on the implications of AI partnerships and the flexibility of antitrust tools to address these challenges. Teodora Groza highlights the risks of economic exclusion and the need for regulatory frameworks that can effectively manage AI's impact on competition. The conversation delves into the role of merger control, the limitations of current regulatory approaches, and the future of competition law in the context of AI partnerships. 

In this episode of The Binary Agora, the discussion revolves around the evolving landscape of digital market regulations, particularly focusing on the UK's CMA and its new Digital Markets Competition and Consumer Act (DMCCA). The conversation highlights the differences between the EU's DMA and the UK's approach, the implications of AI on these regulations, and the challenges posed by killer acquisitions. 

In this episode of The Binary Agora, I discuss the intersection of legal technology and AI regulation, focusing on the challenges posed by AI training data, privacy laws, and the implications of the Digital Markets Act. The video explores the complexities of data scraping, the legal bases for processing personal data, and potential solutions for AI deployers navigating compliance in a rapidly evolving landscape. 

In today's episode, I discuss artificial intelligence (AI) and its impacts on education with Dr. Francisco de Abreu Duarte (visiting professor at Católica Global School of Law and CEO at Lexstream). We cover all its tenets, ranging from advice for students facing the challenge of AI - and how not to replicate a chatbot's answers into your essays - to actionable steps and impending questions about the sociological and economic consequences of AGI. 

Alphabet, Apple, Amazon, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft issued the non-confidential versions of their compliance reports by the 6th of March. There are still some gaping holes where the enforcer must drill deeper to steer gatekeeper conduct into compliance. Notwithstanding, the compliance reports also demonstrate some responsiveness to the enforcer’s demands in interpreting the regulation’s provisions. 

The Digital Markets Act (DMA) reshapes competition policy in the European Union by prioritising contestability and fairness in digital markets. A crucial aspect of this regulatory shift is the enforcement of vertical interoperability obligations under Article 6(7) DMA. This presentation critically examines the European Commission's preliminary findings on Apple's implementation of these requirements, focusing on the two specification proceedings the Commission has recently launched.